Scientific studies to effectively determine the nature of dog health problems due to hereditary disease and congenital disease can be a long process. Following are some instances of typical diseases that we understand most are hereditary, while others are still in research.

Sometimes, specific breeds are susceptible to dog health problems but direct inheritance cannot be shown. For instance, some types of dogs are more prone to have tumors than others. On the whole, in the dog, tumor predisposition is related to familial or breed tendency.

Cryptorchidism

This is the imperfect descent of the testicles, and is one dog health issue that has been widely discussed. A few causes have been offered. Eminent inheritance was accepted for some time, but today the right assessment is that it is a simple recessive factor. It was suggested to be sex-linked, but this is highly questionable.

The American Kennel Club dog show regulations claim that testicles ought to be normally descended. As a result, it is immoral for a veterinarian to do operation or offer medicines that can cause a testicle to descend when this is an existing dog health condition for a potential show dog.

Also, fixing the physical fault will not alter the original structure of the dog and the defect will be passed down if the dog is bred. If the testicles cannot descend as they should, they are kept at a higher body temperature which consequently is associated with more dog health issues, causing testicular tumors. Furthermore, an unnaturally retained testicle can trigger bowel strangulation.

Umbilical Hernia

Umbilical hernia is an extremely common dog health issue in some dogs. The Pekingese, for instance, has terrible issues with this disease. The disease is very hard to breed out as it is a recessive characteristic and entails multiple genes. Therefore, it can not be removed with a few test breedings.

Disfigurement is the primary objection with this dog health issue. Bowel strangulation leading to death is atypical. Since this disease is scientifically innocent, maybe it will should be accepted in those breeds demonstrating a high occurrence.

Dermoid Inclusion Cysts

Dermoid inclusion cysts are a typical dog health issue in the small of the back of Rhodesian Ridgebacks. This breed has an irregular development of the hairline that causes cyst formation. If Rhodesian Ridgebacks are bred, these cysts cannot be prevented.

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