The most important objective of this article is to introduce you to a few basics of genetics and talk about a number of the common diseases where these basics apply towards dog health.

You will discover possibly 400 natural diseases in dogs that have been documented. Many dog diseases are unusual, while the rest are so typical they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. Often, existing information of canine natural diseases is based on minimal information. Because of this there are so many distinctions in literature in relation to genetic diseases.

There are cases where a small group of related dogs had been studied In this group, it seemed like a disease had a clear-cut genetic aspect but when this information was applied to a large group, the results were different. This is not the mistake of dog health scientists, but relates to the truth that the initial group of dogs was not substantial enough to make accurate genetic interpretations.

To help you understand genetics in dog disease, let's talk about some of the terminology used for dog health.:

Congenital Dog Ailments

This is a disease that is found at birth. It may be born or due to intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors typically involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional inadequacies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug used during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also lead to congenital diseases.

Hereditary Dog Illnesses

Many dog health issues are due to an inherited disease, which is a disease that is passed down on the genes. For instance, hairlip and cleft palate can be hereditary and are apparent at birth. Unfortunately, not all hereditary diseases are visible at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be healthy at weaning and develop clinical blindness by nine months of age. Other dogs may not develop indications of diminished vision until they are 6 years of age. Congenital diseases appear later in life are referred to as "latent".

Acquired Dog Conditions

An acquired disease is one that is caused by exogenous factors (those which are outside of the body). In some instances of dog health problems, acquired diseases may look similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired because of metabolic, toxic, or infectious diseases. And some are due to inheritance. When examining the individual dog health of the animal with problem, it is not possible to tell which was the cause.

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